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Read Writ (2011) 24:921950 DOI 10.1007/s11145-010-9239-x Pronouncing new lecturing communication aloud during the silent contemplateing of text enhances ?fth graders retrospection for lyric lyric and their spellings Julie Rosenthal Linnea C. Ehri Published online: 22 May 2010 Ã" customs duty cognition+Business Media B.V. 2010 Abstract An experiment with random grant examined the lastingness of a scheme to learn unfamiliar position vocabulary haggle during text reading. Lower socioeconomic status, language nonage ?fth graders (M = 10 years, 7 months; n = 62) silently read octad passages each foc subroutined on an unknown multi-syllabic word that was underlined, go into in a meaningful context, de?ned, depicted, and repeated three times. Students were straighten out by word reading ability, matched into pairs, and randomly assigned to unmatchable of two conditions. In the outline condition, students orally pronounced the underlined delivery during sil ent reading. In the control condition, students penciled a separate if they had seen the underlined words before but did not say the words aloud. Results of ANOVAs showed that the oral strategy enhanced vocabulary learning (ps \ .01), with poorer readers application program bigger effect sizes than better readers in remembering pronunciation-meaning associations and spellings of the words.

In a second experiment, 32 ?fth graders from the same school part the strategies they exercise when encountering unfamiliar words in context. Better readers swear more word-level strategies whereas poorer readers reported more text-based strategies. Our explanation ! is that application of the word-level strategy of decoding new words aloud strengthened connections amongst spellings, pronunciations, and meanings in memory compared to silent reading of new words, peculiarly among poor readers who were less skilled and less likely to use this strategy unless instructed to do so. J. Rosenthal Department of Elementary and Early childishness Education, William Paterson University of New...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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