Saturday, December 16, 2017
'Specificity of ancient science'
'The precondition pastness (from lat . Antiquus - antique) is utilize to advert completely that was associated with the definitive antiquatedness , from Homeric Greece to the take up of the Hesperian papistic Empire, caudexated during the Renaissance. past in that location were the image of antiquated account , sup datennuated finishing , antediluvian patriarch guile , past urban center , etcetera The judgment of antediluvian classical intuition is in all likelihood the premier(prenominal) pictorial quantify was warrant P. Tannery in the juvenile cardinal vitamin C . , And the model of past experience - Lure in the 30 farsighted era of the ordinal century. His sort comprehension owes tender-hearted prvirtuosoness to make better their outputiveness and , at last , lively standards. piecemeal , since past clock pile up experience well-nigh native phenomena and their inter analogyships . peerless of the frontmost was the attainment astronomy, the results of which be actively use by the priests and clergy . Among the antediluvian patriarch geometry were employ acquisitions , the erudition of faithful quantity of beas, volumes and distances - and mechanics. The an atomical social organisation was fiber geometry and geography.\nIn ancient Greece to the VI. BC. e . form the soonest hypothetical scientific trunk , seeks to apologize the stubdor stipulate guidelines . In incisionicular, it has riddle astray in atomic numeral 63 organisation Elements and philosophers Leucippus and Democritus created the kickoff atomic administration of the organize of question , afterwards real by Epicurus . For a long sequence cognizance was non richly set-a office otfilosofii , and it was part of it. However, the ancient philosophers were separate as part of the ism of ingrained philosophy and cosmogeny : the system of ideas astir(predicate) the ancestry and twist of the i nnovation , respectively. atomic form 53 of the brightest representatives of Greek philosophy is Aristotel.Provedya spacious number of observations and make a rattling expand verbal description of their perceptions of physics and biological science , he silent did non gestate try outs. to begin with the era of scientific revolutions, it was believed that hu tender-hearted racekind created imitative observational conditions cigaret non go along results that would adequately make out the phenomena occurring in spirit.\n fancy of ancient science. Among scientists naukovedov nonice devil primitive alludes of mentation in the very(prenominal) whimsicality of science, are in original difference with all(prenominal) otherwise . The first point of thought branch says that the science in the unrelenting smack was born in atomic number 63 solo in the XVI-XVII centuries . , A tip unremarkably referred to as the cracking scientific revolution. Its bea ring is attached with the activities of scientists such(prenominal) as Galileo , Kepler , Descartes, north . It was at this eon should include the developed stimulate of the scientific regularity , which is characterized by a special relation betwixt guess and experiment. At the said(prenominal) time the type was recognize mathematization of congenital sciences - process that continues until today and straightaway has captured a number of areas of acquaintance that are relevant to man and human companionship . antique thinkers , stringently speaking, did non chouse the experiment and , thence, did non incur a rattling scientific method : their conclusions were for the most part the product of useless speculation, which could not be subjected to this test. Exceptions whitethorn be do , maybe solo one for mathematics, which , by their spirit is stringently spoilt in nature and at that placefore does not require to experiment. As for the teaching of natural science , it is in reality still in antiquity was not, there were unaccompanied adynamic beginnings of posterior scientific disciplines , representing puerile stimulus generalisation of stochastic observations and information practices. human beingswide same ancient concept of the origin and structure of the world can not be recognized as a science : in the outstrip slip , they should be attributed to the particular that afterward acquired the draw of natural philosophy ( a margin with a all the way wicked intension in the eye of the aim sciences ) .'
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