Global warming effects Essay

northern cadmium companion began in 1969, as pinched Mike Kittredge, age 16, melted crayons to form a candle as a Christmas present for his Mom. A neighbor, mesmerized by his fabulous creation, distiled her desire to purchase nonp beil of his candles thus Yankee see conjunction was born. Mike used his pargonnts basement, kitchen, and garage to produce his aromatiseed candles. Five geezerhood later, in 1974, Mike moved e reallywherelapion into an old paper mill located in Holyoke, Massachusetts. In 1998 Forstmann Little & phoner fragmentnered with Yankee cd lodge and began to publicly trade on the NYSE in 1999.Mike Kittredge sold his first candle to a neighbor for $1.36, in 1969 and in 2005 Yankee Candle telephoners total sales were $601,180,000. Mikes humble beginning in the family crime syndicate has grown into a wholesale customer network of 16,400 store locations, a growing base of Company owned and ope pass judgmentd retail stores (390 located in 42 states), dir ect mail catalogs, its website, trans internal distri only whenors, and to a European wholesale network of approximately 2,200 store locations (2006) Yankees passion for fragrance has become a profitable entity with visions of continued spheric expansion.Yankee Candle Company has branded their merchandise as long-lived and material in fragrance. Yankee has flummoxed over 150 fragrances for their confused candle products. Their product gun product line includes jars, votive, tarts, wax potpourri, pillars, tapers, and tea lights candles. Yankees design is innovative and their scents are pleasant, relaxing, and rejuvenating. Yankee Candle Companys design department is visionary in developing candles to accent modern dcor and fragrances that assemblage to its customers. Yankee go outing explore and introduce aromas that are common to the Greek culture as they fan out into this unsanded merchandiseplace. Yankee Candle go away emulate their passion for fragrance and stick out a gigantic shape of choices for its new customers in Greece.The Yankee Candle Company continues to build on the passion and creative thinking of Mike Kittredge driven by a mission to warm hearth and dwelling house with the fragrances of deportment done excellence, innovation, and passion. Yankee has been dedicated to excellence by means ofout their 37 year history. A club spokesperson attributes their victory to, our vertically integrated ancestry model, which enables us to control most every aspect of our business, from product suppuration to manufacturing to distribution to marketing and sales. This structure allows us to consistently provide tall quality and innovative products (2006) Yankees innovation is evident in their candles and accessory designs, which acclimate too heterogeneous dcor preferences and the expanding transmutation of fragrances, which appeal to its customers. Yankee Candle Company is driven by an intense passion to spread the fragrances of li fe around the world for all to enjoy.The product expansion into the Greek marketplace is an otherwisewise step towards reach their objectives. Yankee Candle Company ordain expand its fragrances to blend in with the cultures of new markets. Yankee willing continue to develop partner mails with established Company owned retail stores as venues for their products to be sold. The candle company has already established Yankee Candle Europe with a 30,000 square foot distribution total in Bristol, England that provides Yankee products for approximately 2,200 stores. This distribution center will be used to exportation Yankee products to be sold by retail stores in Greece.The Yankee Company has decided to expand their markets and indicate out to the Country of Greece. We will be exportation our candle line product from the fall in States to Greece. The product expansion into the Greek marketplace is another step towards reaching their objectives. Yankee Candle Company will expand its fragrances to blend in with the cultures of new markets. Yankee will continue to develop partnerships with established Company owned retail stores as venues for their products to be sold. As Yankee Candle expands into new regions of the world, distribution centers will be built to service their wholesale store network. Where trade barriers, economical and political policies will allow. When expanding into new countries, Yankee Candle will establish an online shopping website to market and sell their products.Since 1994, the United States is part of the NAFTA presidency amongst three countries. The North American Free trade wind Agreement, cognise usually as NAFTA, is a free trade agreement among Canada, the United States, and Mexico. NAFTAwent into effect on January 1, 1994. NAFTA is as well used to refer to the multilateral trading bloc of North American countries. www.wikipedia.org.Since the inception of the Eurpeon wedding in 1957 six countries were a part of this jointu re. Nineteen further states have trades unioned in and creasted a successful union. Greece joined the EU January, 1981.The rallying and repatriation of funds risks the Euros exchange rate against the dollar, remains unstable. The low interest rates, cast upd competition in the banking industry, and continued reaping in commercial bank lending to raise bad debt and strong growth in consumer borrowing. Economic growth is forecast to slow in 2006 and 2007. The consumer price inflation slowed dramatically in Greece before its entry into pre-economic and financial union (EMU) in January 2001 and was helped by other temporary measures.The economy of the United States is stable made up of natural resource, labor and manufacturing, and investments. The United States has the largest and one of the most technologically innovative national economies in the world, with a GDP of 13.049 trillion dollars. www.wikipedia.org. Consumers and producers have nigh decision-making that form the eco nomy, but the presidential term alike has a powerful role on the effects of the economy.The economy of Greece is growing fast later on the implementation of stabilization policies in recent years. Greece remains a net importer of industrial and capital goods, foodstuffs, and petroleum. lede exports are manufactured goods, food and beverages, petroleum products, cement, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. www.wikipedia.org. Greece is global leader in shipping, which is the transportation of goods and cargo by land, air, or sea.Types of currency used through out the world vary from country to country and or by region. The Unites States of America official currency is the dollar, symbol USD also known to be abbreviated by $. The US currency was adopted in 1785 by the United States Congress. The United States dollar is also known as a world currency in 1985 $300 billion dollars were in circulation,with two thirds existence out side of the Untied States. Each year the amount of U.S doll ars is being circulated around the world continues to increase. In comparison to the Untied States of America, Greece uses the euro as denomination of currency slip, symbol . Greece is part of the European Union also knows as the EU. What I found most interesting is the European Monetary Union has ceded control of monetary policy to the European Central Bank. Versus the Untied States taking control over their own currency.The European Union has a large economy, probably slightly larger than that of the United States of America with a 2005 GDP of 12,865,602 billion vs. 11,734,300 million (USD figures) (using nominal US Dollar GDP) according to the International Monetary Fund. www.wikipedia.org.Greeces relations with other countries in the region have been steadily better. Greece is working with Turkey to resolve their disagreements, mainly with regard to Cyprus. loser to resolve the division of the island of Cyprus may increase tensions amongst Greece and Turkey as the latter fi nds its bid to join the European Union partially dependent on success, but tensions rise sharply with Turkey over the issue of Cyprus. Greece is also assisting and improving relations with the economic development of the Balkans.The Balkans is now viewed by Greece as a greater threat to security than Turkey. Also, renewed instability in the Balkans leads to unrest in Greece and trade disruption. political corruption is considered higher in Greece than many other European Union countries. Politicians are dependent on media with strong ties to business interests. There is a politicized, anti-globalization environsal movement in Greece which is increasingly complicated in its use of the courts and the European Union to block large projects.United States culture is very diverse but due to the level of the American culture there are many integrated but exclusive subculture within the U.S. The subcultures differentiated by status, ethnic background, residence, religion or other factors that functionally combine the concourse and act stickly on each subculture member. The ethnic groups are White, Black, Asian, Amerindian, Alaska native, native Hawaiian, and other Pacificislander. The various religion are Protestant, Roman, Catholic, Mormon, Jewish, Muslim, Baptist, and others. Lastly, the languages are English, Spanish, Indo-European, Asian, Pacific island and others. Let us not forget that the government type is constitution-based federal republic but strong democratic tradition. As a result, the subcultures have their own joint set of customs, attitudes, and mensurates.Greece is a diverse culture partial by its place at the crossroads between the East and the West and by the various occupations endured by the Greek people throughout history. The Greeks are towering of their culture which is the definition of their national and ethnic belonging. The Greeks culture is made of their traditions, religion, music, language, food and wines. Some of the traditions an d superstitions vary from one island to another.Many countries differ within a range of dimensions including social structure, language, religion, and traditions to name a few. The difference has all important(predicate) implications on marketing strategy of the product. The most cultural difference that has an impact would be traditions. Candle scent preference may differ from one country to another. The company may encounter resistance to some of its different scents or wax.The organization must careful research Greece cultural norms and understanding the difference between US and Greece. Cross-Cultural training (literacy) would be needed to make sure the company advertising or marketing strategy does not offend anyone in the other country. The candles should be affordable due to the unemployment rate within Greece however the organization must make a profit consider the cost to export the candles within that country.Yankee Candle is aware of the culture difference between the US and Greece, therefore staffing would be important to the organization. The organization would provide their US employees with language and cultural training. Yankee understands that one of their vendors Berlitz has experience and intimacy in cross cultural and language training that would help assist the expatriates. Berlitz offers a variety of programs and has been in thebusiness for 128 years, more than 450 centers in over 60 countries. Berlitz offers online, adult, children and teen programs for cultural and language training including one-on-one sessions. The cultural and language training would be for the family as well. The cultural training would be for two long time and 100 hours for language training, however if more hours are needed for language the company would approve this cost. The employees that are going on the international assignment would have other benefits including when they are expatriating back into the US. However, the expatriates will ask in just a da y of cultural training and language will not be necessary.The US dollar is not equal to the same amount in most other countries. Hence, the company would pay back an additional allowance to cover the difference. The cost of vivacious may be higher in the other countries, as a result a housing allowance is provided to the employee. The company does consider the cost living in the US and then compare that cost to living in Greece. The education in Greece is not the same for US citizens. As a result, to the language barrier and cultural it may be very difficult for the employees children to attend the local school in the host country for that reason nonpublic schools or boarding school may be required. Consequently the company is aware of this and therefore would provide tuition allowance.Due to the cultural and language difference there are going to be miscellany issues, so human resource has provided an open door policy. The open door policy would allow employees to express him o r she concerns and human resource will try to provide a solution to the problem, if possible.Supply twine management is an important role for the success of Yankee Candle Company to sell scented candles in Greece. Supply chain is most effective for optimal resource use, minimum total cost, and maximum value to the customer. Decisions with in supply chain are to buy your product or make your own. Yankee Candle Company already produces its own scented candles and will be the same for candles being shipped overseas. The production will be manufactured in the Companys 294,000 square foot facility in Whately, Massachusetts. As a manufacturer, the Company is able to closely monitor product quality and control production costs, which ensures high qualityproducts and maintains affordable price.Information has been gathered from the Greece from the candle business industry. This data will assist in forecasting how a lot product is needed for a three months supply to meet the supply and ta ke up in Greece. Lead time for the initiation of Yankee Candle Company to enter the Greece market is 10 months. In turn this will give enough time to meet the three month stock supply. The information gathered from the Greece candle market will support the types of scented candles that will be produced to ship overseas. Lead time for the shipment to arrive at the distribution warehouse is three months the life span of a candle is three years.Placing our product will be near or around the largest cities and ports in Greece. The largest and most important city in Greece is Athens, the capital with population based in 1991 of 748,110. The largest port in Greece is Thessalonki, with a population of 377,951. Also another large port is located on the North part of the Peloponnesus, is a major seaport, with 155,180 inhabitants. Other sizable cities include Lrisa (113,426), Irklion (117,167), and Vlos (76,463). The ports and its population are important factors in knowing were to place the Yankee Candle Stores. These would be in areas in the region that have the most population and are easily accessible to Tourist from vacation boats that may doc on these ports.Promoting Yankee Candle Company in Greece would be similar as it is currently in the Untied States. Through its retail stores the Yankee Candle company would open in Greece, direct mail catalogs. To include a large market Yankee candle will also promote is U.S product through television commercials newspapers, bill board singes through out the larger cities of Greece, and through its own web page http//www.yankeecandle.com/cgi-bin/ycbvp/retail.jsp. Promotion for this product will be introduced to all who wants to have particular(prenominal) fragrances in their homes. Business will also be targeted to have fresh new fragrances for their offices. Candles are an clarified gift for all ages and for any special occasion.The middle class in Greece is the main target market Yankee Candle Company is promoting the sce nted U.S candle product. In 2005the labor force in Greece was at 4.72 million compared to unemployment rate of 10.8% figures from www.cia.gov. These figures give Yankee Candle Company the green light to proceed with international distribution into the Greece market. Pricing the candles will be 30% above the sale price of a U.S product. This will ensure the costs of having a U.S product of seas.Yankee Candles has successfully developed and market new products and earn enormous returns. We have success springs for the fact that it has a vertically integrated business model, with the in-house expertise required to design, develop, manufacture, distribute and sell our candle products. Our vertically integrated business model acts as a powerful platform to support our product innovation initiatives. This business model included strong research and development activities, an experienced employee team, and a basis skill in test marketing our products.We self-possessed these resources to r esearch consumer interests and home decor buying trends, and then to create original candle designs, fragrances, accessories, gift sets, home fragrance merchandise, and personal care items that align with our findings. We then release this merchandise into our distribution channels in a way that permits us to seek and track consumer feedback. This process positions us to fine-tune our new products from performance, to packaging, to labeling, to pricing helping to maximize the potential for each item we develop to have a successful soak up and widespread acceptance. Together, these efforts helped to drive sales, attract new customers and extend the appeal of the Yankee Candle brand.Once exporting was chosen as the mode of entry, Yankee Candle secured assistance from a company called, Export Trade of America to learn most insurance, tariff, and tax laws involved in trading with Greece. Yankee Candle Company will face various level-headed challenges when exporting its candles into G reece, but the process will go much easier with the help of an export management company. Yankee will need to comply with employee laws and have knowledge about hiring, firing, and discipline regulations in Greece. They will need to be acquainted with their legal system and how those laws are enforced. Greece is a parliamentary republic with a president, who is heads the executive administration, a prime minister, who is head of thegovernment, and a 300 buns legislature. The judicial includes a Supreme Court, regional districts, and prefectures to decide civil and criminal cases. There is a national police force as well as policing agencies from the European Union.As a member of the European Union, the EU laws supersede those of the individual member nations. Yankee Candle Company will need to be aware of the EU laws, enforcement, penalties, and necessary trade practices. The European Union could cause legal complications as the union adds new members, arbitrates disagreements amon g its memberships, and as competition increases in the global marketplace.There has been a longstanding relationship between Greece and the United States of America. The two countries have diplomatic, intelligence, and law enforcement ties. Greece and the United States, recently signed treaties covering extradition and mutual legal assistance, which further strengthened this cooperation. (2006) Trade between these two nations should proceed with success barring increased terrorism, war, or a terrific natural disaster that impacts the global economy.It is important for any company to evaluate their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. As Yankee Candle employees examines their organization they listed the following as company strengths strong business model, long-lasting candles, well-branded product, variety of fragrances, adaptability of product to various cultures and dcor, strong financial backing, increasing profitability, expanding marketplace, efficient manufactur ing and distribution process, and an innovative product development. Yankee Candle Companys weaknesses include rising cost for manufacturing and distributions, technological skills, single manufacturing center, adapting products to various cultures and customs, and material shortages.There are several opportunities that must be pursued to maintain profitability increase presence in the global marketplace, expanded online shopping options, adapt fragrance choices to new markets, build opposed manufacturing and distribution center, and add accessories to their product line. There are many threats to the existence of Yankee Candle Companyincluding competitions pricing and product differentiation, terrorism, natural disasters, exchange rate, rising costs for manufacturing and distribution, and the products life-cycle.The external environment strengths include reduction in trade barriers, strong European Union, technological advancements, and utilization of websites. The external weakne sses are trade blocs, closed economic and political policies that prevent or limit imports/exports, and the affects of terrorism. External opportunities include improving the economic levels of third world countries, utilizing the skills, resources, and expertise of various countries to lower costs and create an integrated economy, develop innovative products, and create a global network. Finally, the external threats include terrorism, political instability, natural disasters, increased global competition, trade blocs that become fortresses against those outside their union, countries imposing regulations against outsiders who want to merger or acquire other strange companies, conflict among existing trade bloc members, and inflation/deflation of the monitory systems.Reference(2006, 4,12). The Yankee Candle Company, Inc. 2006 front Quarter Earnings Webcast. Retrieved 4/23/06, from SBC Yahoo Finance Web site http//biz,yahoo.com/bw/060412/20060412005002.html?.v=1www.wikipedia.org., retreived April 24, 2006.http//www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/gr.htmlEconRetrieved 5/13/06 from the World FactbookUnknown, Retrieve on April 23, 2006 fromhttp//www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/print/gr.htmlUnknown, Retrieve on April 23, 2006 fromhttp//www.greeka.com/greece-culture.htm